Part-52-One Pager Snapshot to the Latest Cases

-Condonation of appeal filed beyond the time period

-Recovery of the demand after expiry of the Normal period for filing of Appeal but before extended period for which condonation is allowed

-Levy of Penalty dropped for failure to extend validity of Eway Bill

-No Date, Time and Venue of personal hearing mentioned and for columns 3,4&5 of Date, Time & Venue, NA being mentioned in SCN

S.No

Section

Case Subject

Case

Held

1

Section
107

Condonation of
appeal filed
beyond the
time period

Penuel Nexus (P.) Ltd.
v. Additional
Commissioner,
Headquarters (Appeals)
[2023]152 taxmann.com
208 (Kerala)

The matter was related to cancellation of registration and the issue before the High court was about condonation of time period for filing an
appeal be filed beyond the time period prescribed under Section 107 (4) of CGST Act, 2017.
The High Court while dismissing the petition by holding it time barred held that CGST Act is a special statute and a self-contained code by
itself. It is trite, that the Limitation Act will apply only if it is extended to the special statute. It is also rudimentary that the provisions of a
fiscal statute have to be strictly construed and interpreted

2

Section
78 and
Section
107

Recovery of
the demand
after expiry of
the Normal
period for filing
of Appeal but
before
extended
period for
which
condonation is
allowed

Stallion Energy (P.) Ltd.
v. Union of India [2023]
152 taxmann.com 211
(Gujarat)

The adjudication order came to be passed on 02.03.2022 and petitioner was directed to make the payment of total amount of Rs.56,14,388/-
. Thereafter order of provisional attachment of property under Section 83 came to be passed on 16.06.2022 and out of the total amount of
Rs.56,14,388, Rs.46 lakhs came to be withdrawn by the respondents from the bank account of petitioner maintained with HDFC Bank. The
petitioner preferred an appeal on 04.07.2022 under Section 107 of the Act before the Appellate Authority and as there was delay in preferring
the said appeal and therefore petitioner had filed separate application for condonation of delay. It was also stated that as per the provisions
contained in Section 107 of the Act, the petitioner was required to pre-deposit 10% of the amount of tax before the Appellate Authority but
the respondents had already withdrew an amount of Rs.46 lakh from the account of the petitioner maintained with HDFC Bank. The
petitioner, therefore, urged that respondents be directed to refund the remaining amount i.e. Rs.42,44,664/-.
The High Court while observing that the condonation application is till pending held that the contention of the petitioner was
misconceived in view of the provisions contained in Section 73(9) read with Sections 78 and 107 of the Act and If appeal filed by
the petitioner is allowed by the Appellate Authority, it is always open for the petitioner to make such request before the Appellate
Authority that direction be issued to the respondents to refund the amount.

3

Section
129

Levy of Penalty
dropped for
failure to
extend validity
of Eway Bill

Pushpa Devi Jain v.
Assistant
Commissioner of
Revenue [2023] 152
taxmann.com 239
(Calcutta)

The goods were detained as e-way bill had expired at 11:59 hours on 22nd April, 2022 and it had to be revalidated by 8 a.m. on 23rd April,
2022. However, said date was a Saturday and the vehicle was intercepted at 8.52 a.m. There was no other allegation against the petitioner.
The High Court considered the peculiar facts of the case and observed that there was no lack of bona fide on the part of the appellant to
state that there was wilful misconduct committed by the appellant while transporting the goods. There was every possibility that even if
an application was made for extension of the e-way bill within the time permitted, 23rd April, 2022 being a Saturday, the e-way bill,
in all probabilities, would not have been revalidated within the eight hours period. Therefore, the appeal was allowed and the order
was set aside by holding that considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the authority could not have imposed penalty on the
appellant

4

Section
73

No Date, Time
and Venue of
personal
hearing
mentioned and
for columns
3,4&5 of Date,
Time & Venue,
NA being
mentio

Agarwal Wheels (P.)
Ltd.
v. State of Madhya
Pradesh [2023] 152
taxmann.com 243
(Madhya Pradesh)

SCN was issued making mention about personal hearing to the effect that "you may appear before the undersigned for personal hearing
either in person or through authorized representative for representing your case on the date, time and venue, if mentioned in table below",
but no date, time and venue for personal hearing was shown in the notice.
The High Court observed that SCN issued itself shows that before passing final order dated 24.08.2022, the intention of the respondents
was to give personal hearing to the petitioner, but in the table given, captioned as "Details of personal hearing etc.", no Date,
Time and Venue of personal hearing was shown and in front of columns 3,4&5 of Date, Time and Venue, NA was mentioned,
which is sufficient to infer that no personal hearing was given to the petitioner before passing the impugned order dated
24.08.2022. The impugned order was held to be non-sustainable and was quashed and the matter was remitted back for passing order
afresh.
Case Referred- Bharat Mint & Allied Chemicals v. Commissioner of Commercial Tax, 2022 (59) G.S.T.L. 394 (All.)

Snapshot-34-Snapshot of Latest GST Cases

-Action initiated by State authorities under Section 67 against SEZ unit is not ultra vires
-Amount illegally debited from Bank account directed to be credited
-No opportunity being heard given for Second Notice issued after withdrawal of First Notice
-Denial of Bail

S.No

Section

Case Subject

Case

Held

1

Section
67

Action initiated
by State
authorities
under Section
67 against SEZ
unit is not ultra
vires to SEZ Act
read with
provisions of
CGST/SGST
Act, 2017

RHC Global Exports
(P.) Ltd. v. Union of
India [2023] 151
taxmann.com 134
(Gujarat)

The petitioner in the instant case contended that since their business premises was situated in Special Economic Zone and as such, to be
treated as foreign territory and not subjected to provisions whereby State authorities have no jurisdiction to carry out any search proceedings
at the premises of the petitioners.
High Court on perusal of Section 22 of SEZ Act read with Section 6 of the CGST Act, 2017 observed that State authorities are empowered
to carry out proceedings in SEZ. Their jurisdiction was unquestionable as Central Government has already authorized officers by virtue of
notification dated 5.8.2016 and by virtue of provisions of Sub-section (2) of Section 6 of GGST Act, where any proper officer issues an order
under this Act, he also issues an order under CGST Act as authorized by Act or under intimation to jurisdictional officer of Central
Government and respondents were thus empowered to carry out search proceedings in SEZ. Further, by virtue of circular dated 5.7.2017,
functions of proper officers under CGST Act are also defined. Thus the High Court held that once Central Government has notified the
functions of proper officers, said functions shall also be applicable to be carried out by the officers under CGST Act and hence it cannot be
said that there was any lack of authority on the part of State Officers , as contended.
The high court further observed that SEZ units were not exempted from any investigation or inspection and if submission of petitioners was
accepted that they are SEZ units and as such not subjected to such rigors of investigation or inspection, same would defeat the very
purpose of the Act and apart from this, there appears to be no visible inconsistency in both the Acts i.e. SEZ Act 2005 or GST Act, 2017.
The High Court dismissed the petitions with costs of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) for each petition and further observing that
the writ petition were an attempt on the part of petitioners by filing these kind of petitions to thwart and belay the legal proceedings which
were initiated by respondent authorities and as such this move of petitioners appeared to be an abuse of process of law looking to the
manner in which the irregularities alleged to have been committed.

2

Section
79

Amount illegally
debited from
Bank account
directed to be
credited

Pradeep Kumar
Siddha v. Union of
India [2023] 151
taxmann.com 142
(Bombay)

In the present case, authorities had proceeded to unilaterally deduct the amount from the Petitioner's bank account by giving instructions
to the Bank and transferring it to the Electronic Cash Ledger of the Petitioner. The department failed to demonstrate the legal basis for such
course of action and therefore, High Court asked the Officer to file an affidavit to that effect and within how much time the amount would
be credited to the account of the Petitioner.

3

Section
129

Nonconsideration of
reply and no
opportunity
being heard
given for second
Notice

Shido Pharma v.
Assistant
Commissioner (ST)
[2023] 151
taxmann.com 141
(Madras)

In the instant case, goods were detained under Section 129 and in response to the notice dated 18.03.2023, petitioner had filed a detailed
reply on 24.03.2023 stating that the provisions of the IGST Act are inapplicable to the transaction in question. On the same date, department
issued a revised notice, in Form GST MOV -07 proceeding to apply the applicable provisions of the CGST/SGST Act. It was thereafter
observed by the High Court that no opportunity was granted to the petitioner to respond to that notice and the petitioner was further never
heard as what had transpired on 24.03.2023 was a hearing only in respect of notice dated 18.03.2023 and not subsequent notice dated
24.03.2023. Therefore, the High Court held that since proceedings had been concluded contrary to the principles of natural justice, therefore
impugned orders were thus set aside

4

Section
69 and
Section
132

Denial of Bai

Kumar Rasiklal
Kanudawala v. State
of Gujarat [2023] 151
taxmann.com 140
(Gujarat)

In the instant case, it was contended by the department that although vehicle number was mentioned in the e-way bills, actually, as per the
statement of the vehicle owners, vehicle never travelled from Gandhidham to Deesa or Patan and no goods were unloaded. Therefore, it
prima facie, indicated that the e-way bills were bogus and as such there was no transaction and yet the e-way bills were generated.
Therefore, the High Court considering the above fact revealed in the preliminary investigation carried out by Investigating Officer and in
absence of there being any actual transaction, prima facie, it seemed that bogus e-way bills were generated. Therefore, considering the
fact that the amount involved was more than 1,84,00,000/-, the court did not found it appropriate to exercise the powers under section 438
of the Criminal Procedure Code and therefore, the applications were dismissed.